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- Sep 23, 2019 After you complete the steps, the USB flash drive from MBR to GPT format, you can use the steps below to create a bootable USB installation media to install Mac OS X. Creating USB install media. Use these steps to create a bootable media to install Mac OS X: Download and install a.
- Choose An 8GB USB thumb drive. Select the USB volume name, then select Choose this disk. Click on Erease to format the USB and create the disk. Click Continue, you then are asked for admin and password. Wait for a while until the process is finished completely. METHOD 2: Use Terminal. Mount the El Capitan.DMG, then right mouse on Install OS X El Capitan.app, choosing Show Package Contents.
- Jan 20, 2018 Make a macOS install DVD in Windows PC from DMG/ISO image. Apple has changed the file architecture of the macOS installer from OS X Mavericks 10.9. Hence, you cannot follow the above-given technique to directly extract InstallESD.DMG in Windows and make it a bootable DVD in newer macOS variants like Catalina and High Sierra.
A macOS USB installer saves much time when you want to install the OS offline on two or more Macs. Also, it helps in recovering a system after a startup failure. It is easy to make a macOS USB disk from the full installer downloaded from the App store; Apple provides clear-cut instructions for the same. However, people use this feature only when they have a problem with their computer, mainly when their system is not booting up. In this post, we explore the ways to make a bootable macOS USB for Catalina 10.15 and others from Windows PC and Mac.
Make macOS Catalina 10.15 USB installer on Windows PC
Create Bootable USB installer drive for Mountain Lion from Recovery Partition Once the recovery partition is mounted. Open it in finder and and go to the folder com.apple.recovery.boot and then open BaseSystem.dmg under it. BaseSystem.dmg will be mounted and appear on the left in finder. Jan 18, 2019 Having a bootable installer for OS X El Capitan is a good idea, even if your plan is just to perform an upgrade install, which technically doesn’t need to be done from a separate boot device.
TimeMachine is the safest option to recover a broken Mac in the offline mode. If a backup is not there, you have to go for a clean installation either from a bootable USB/DVD drive or the Internet. In my case, I lost the boot partition of my iMac and didn’t have a TimeMachine backup. Internet recovery was showing up, but it kept on failing to download the OS files from the servers. As it is my only Mac, I had no option left, until I found the method to use a Windows PC to create a Mac OS bootable USB installer. I did this for making a macOS High Sierra USB drive, and later I was successful in reinstating my iMac. As of now, the OS is Mojave, but the process given below is compatible with all editions of macOS including the upcoming macOS Catalina 10.15.
Step 1: Download macOS Catalina [DMG] for Windows
As said in the beginning, a Mac is must for creating bootable macOS USB disk. If you think about doing it from Windows, the options are limited. The cross-compatibility of extensions for the two OS are entirely different. Luckily some Windows applications support a bootable macOS disk format, DMG. Hence, If we can download macOS DMG file, then it possible build the USB installer from Windows environment.
Most of the sites talking about the bootable macOS USB installer on Windows is not guiding on how to download the required DMG files for the method. Check our page to download macOS Catalina installer installer in DMG format for Catalina, Mojave and High Sierra.
Step 2: Partition USB disk on Windows to make it bootable on Mac
Here we are creating a UBS installer for Mac on Windows. So make sure that we keep the partition of the USB disk to have an appropriate scheme. Converting the USB disk to have a GUID partition table (GTP) is recommended for this method work effectively.
Connect the USB disk to Windows and run the above-given commands in the correct order. It cleans and converts the USB disk to GUID partition table if it is using MBR or something else.
Step 3: Make bootable macOS Catalina USB installer on Windows 10
When the Internet recovery is stuck and fails to download the OS files, you could use Windows to make a bootable macOS USB installer. Out of the two or three software for handling macOS installer [dmg] in Windows, Transmac is the best one. Transmac is not free, but the developers offer a 15-day trial period, and that is sufficient for one-time use. Now let’s move on to the steps to create macOS Catalina USB disk on Windows.
- I already have the macOS Catalina 10.15 dmg file on my Windows desktop.
- Install the Transmac 12.4 trial for Windows; download here.
- Right-click on Transmac icon, and select to run it with Admin privileges.
- As shown in the screenshot, right-click on your USB disk and pick the option Restore with Disk Image.
- Point the Windows Explorer to the location where you have the bootable macOS DMG file.
- Wait until the software completes restoring the USB disk with Install macOS Catalina app.
- The disk is ready when you see the message “Restore Complete”.
- If you click on the just-made USB installer on Transmac, you could see the macOS Catalina 10.15 files present in the drive.
- Now safely remove the USB and connect it it the Mac you would like to recover.
Here we focus on preparing macOS Catalina 10.5 USB installer on Windows. But this method is same and applicable for Mojave, High Sierra and all previous versions up-to OS X Lion.
How to boot to macOS Catalina from USB Installer made on Windows
Check the image below for macOS Catalina USB installer showing up in the boot options. In this way you could recover and restore a Mac without Internet. Some models of Macs show a prohibitory symbol when you boot from macOS Catalina recovery USB made on Windows. In that case, you need to Install Mojave or High Sierra first and then upgrade to Catalina 10.15 using the in-built software updater.
While restarting, Press the Option key on your Magic keyboard or MacBook see the boot choices. However, if you use a Windows keyboard for Mac, press the Alt key. When you see the boot menu, click on Install macOS Catalina (10.15), and proceed to the recovery process.
Alternative: Make a bootable Catalina USB installer on macOS
The recovery partition in a Mac helps in restoring it from TimeMachine or the Internet when there is a system failure. It keeps the essential apps like Disk Utility, which aids in re-installing a fresh copy of macOS. However, this partition gets deleted when you change your Macs hard disk to SSD or like. A bootable macOS USB installer comes helpful in such situations. It is also useful when you want to install macOS on a couple of offline systems without wasting bandwidth and time.
You need a macOS DMG files for making a USB recovery disk in Windows but that not the case when you have a Mac. The only thing is that you have a copy of the Install macOS app, the offline installer downloaded from the App Store. Check out the most reliable ways to macOS USB recovery disk for Catalina, Mojave and High Sierra.
Method 1: Using Terminal to make macOS Catalina USB disk
- Maintain a copy of macOS Catalina full installer in the Applications folder.
- Use Disk Utility to erase the target USB to have macOS Extended format and GUID partition scheme.
- Now, copy the command for macOS Catalina 10.15 from Apple website, here and paste it to the Terminal app.
- In the code lines, there is a string “WINYTIPS.” Change it with the name of your USB.
- Open the Terminal app in Mac and copy-paste the edited code.
- Press the ENTER key and provide Admin password.
- Wait for a minute for the system to copy macOS Catalina installer and boot files to the USB.
Method 2: Using a third-party app to make booatble macOS USB disk.
If you are not familiar in dealing with the Terminal app and command-line interface, consider a freeware macOS app to create the bootable macOS installer. Among the many applications out there, we prefer Diskmaker as it supports Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, and all other macOS builds after Lion.
The latest version DiskMaker 9 compatible with macOS Catalina 10.15.
Also, you may consider an alternative, macOS Catalina Patcher by Collin, here. The best thing about the patcher app is that it can make bootable MacOS ISO, and USB disk by downloading Catalina from the Internet, which DiskMaker do not support.
Download and create macOS Catalina USB bootable disk
- Download the latest version of the app from dosdude’s portal and mount the dmg file on your Mac.
- Click continue until you see the window shown in the screenshot.
- Here you may select an existing copy or macOS Catalina or download one from the Internet.
- Click on “Browse for a Copy” If you already have macOS 10.15 in your Applications folder.
Now, select the installation method as “Create a Bootable Installer,” and then pick the target USB disk in the next screen. Your macOS USB installer will be ready in a few minutes.
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FonePaw - Solution - Upgrade - Create A Bootable USB Drive for Mac OS
To install macOS or OS X from USB, you need to create a bootable install USB drive for Mac operating system. This tutorial will introduce you three ways to create bootable USB drive for macOS High Sierra, macOS Sierra, Mac OS X El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks and more.
Use 'createinstallmedia' Command in Terminal
The most recommendable way to create a bootable install USB drive for Mac OS is using 'createinstallmedia' Command with Terminal application.
Step 1: Download macOS or OS X
How To Install Bootable Usb Dmg Download
The first thing to do is to download the Mac operating system that you need. To install the latest Mac OS, for example, macOS High Sierra, you can search and download the installer from App Store.
To download the older Mac OS X version, you can go to App Store > Purchases to download the Mac OS X El Capitan, Yosemite, Mavericks that has been previously downloaded.
However, Apple has decided that macOS Sierra and later will no longer be listed in Mac App Store's Purchased. To download the installer of macOS Sierra, go to Apple Support.
Note: After downloading the Mac OS installer, do not install the OS but quit the installer.
Step 2 Get A USB Drive with Sufficient Storage
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You should have a USB drive with at least 8 GB of storage and insert the USB drive into your Mac. If you need to create a bootable USB drive of macOS High Sierra, 16 GB USB flash drive is suggested. In fact, USB drives with larger storage, like 32 GB to 64 GB, tend to show better performance.
IMPORTANT: The contents of the drive will be erased after creating a bootable installer drive. Therefore, make sure there is nothing important on your flash drive before you continue with the following steps.
Step 3 Check the Name of Your Flash Drive
The following command is to create a bootable copy of Mac OS installer on a USB drive named FlashInstaller. If your USB drive has a different name, replace FlashInstaller in the command with the name of your USB drive. If you don't want to modify the command, change the name of your flash drive into FlashInstaller.
Step 4 Create A Bootable USB Drive of macOS/OS X
Launch Terminal enter the following command according to the version of Mac operating system that you are dealing with.
macOS High Sierra Installer
sudo /Applications/Install macOS High Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/FlashInstaller --applicationpath /Applications/Install macOS High Sierra.app --nointeraction
macOS Sierra Installer
sudo /Applications/Install macOS Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/FlashInstaller --applicationpath /Applications/Install macOS Sierra.app --nointeraction
OS X El Capitan Installer
sudo /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/FlashInstaller --applicationpath /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app –nointeraction
OS X Yosemite Installer
sudo /Applications/Install OS X Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/FlashInstaller --applicationpath /Applications/Install OS X Yosemite.app –nointeraction
OS X Mavericks Installer
sudo /Applications/Install OS X Mavericks.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/FlashInstaller --applicationpath /Applications/Install OS X Mavericks.app –nointeraction
Tip: If you didn't download the installer from Mac App Store, you must modify the file path after 'applicationpath'.
After pasting the command on the Terminal, hit Enter key. You'll be asked to enter your Mac's password. Enter the password and hit Enter.
Then you need to check the name and path of your USB drive. If it is correct, press 'y' then hit 'Enter'. The Mac will begin to create a bootable install drive for macOS High Sierra, macOS Sierra, Mac OS X El Capitan/Yosemite/Mavericks. When it is done, Terminal will shows 'Done'.
To install macOS or OS X from the USB flash drive, check how to clean install Mac OS from USB.
Make A Bootable Installer for macOS via DiskMaker X or Install Disk Creator
If you think it is too much trouble to use Terminal to make a bootable installer on a USB drive, you can use tools like DiskMaker X, Install Disk Creator. Both the tools can make an install drive for macOS Sierra, OS X El Capitan, OS X Yosemite and more.
DiskMaker X: When you launch the application, it will try to find the downloaded macOS or OS X installers program on your Mac. And you just need to follow its on-screen instructions to create a bootable USB drive by clicking a few buttons.
Install Disk Creator: Once you run the application, select a USB drive, choose a Mac OS installer, and click Create Installer to begin to create an install USB drive.
Disk Utility to Create a Bootable macOS/OS X Installer
Before using createinstallmedia command, people used to use Disk Utility to create a bootable installer drive manually. But the process is much more complicated than the Terminal method. So Apple also suggests you make a bootable install drive via Terminal.
Just in case that you don't want to use Terminal, you may follow these steps to build a USB drive for Mac OS X or macOS.
- Mount the Mac OS installer to get .DS_Store, BaseSystem.chunklist, and BaseSystem.dmg. Files from InstallESD.dmg file.
- Use Disk Utility's Restore feature to create a copy of the OS Install ESD image.
- Modify the copy of the OS Install ESD image to make it boot successfully.
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Do you have other question about making a bootable USB drive for macOS or Mac OS X? Leave your comment below.
How To Install Bootable Dmg To Usb Device
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